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    Effective Communication Skills: Use Words To Get Ahead In Your Workplace (w/ Examples & PDF)

    BARK BARK BARK!

    01101000 01101001!

    Both of those statements above didn't make a lot of sense did they?  That's because you're not a dog or a computer.

    If I said, "Hello there" instead, you would've easily understood what I was saying. It's just a matter of communicating something in the right way.

     

    The point of all communication is transferring information from one place to another.  

    You can communicate with another human:

    Communicating Brains"Hey Jim, let's go sit over there!"

     

     

    You can communicate with a computer:

    Communicating with a computer::::type, movement of mouse, swipes of finger::::

     

     

    You can communicate with Dog:

    Communicating with a dog

    "::::GRUNT:::: Stop humping my leg!"

     

    Notice each different interface......you communicate with a different input language.

    The human, the computer, and the dog all understand input in a different way.

    For example, let's say you want to input the words into a smartphone AND a standard desktop computer.  What you're trying to input is the same, but the actions you take to enter these things are slightly different:

    Tap Tap Tap

     

    Similarly, different types of humans require different input.

    Humans are essentially what our brains make us.  And the human brain is just a re-active computational machine.  It "learns" by making generalizations about things from the past:

    • You touch a hot stove......it hurts......so you don't touch a hot stove again.
    • You get a speeding ticket......it sucks......so you don't speed as much again.
    • You get bit by a dog when you're 5......it hurts......so you become scared of dogs.

    And since every single person in the world has a slightly different experience in life, every single person's brain is different.

    For example, below are two different brains.

    The 1st brain has a traditionally "good" life.

    The 2nd brain has a traditionally "hard" life.

     

    Brain with a good life:

    Brain Good Life

     

    Brain with a hard life:

    Bad brain

     

    Looking at the experiences that shaped both those brains.....it's almost illogical to think they'll both react in the same way to an input!

    Yet this is the scene we have to navigate.

    It's why people tend to gravitate towards people similar to them.

    It's why people get along easier when they have a lot in common.

    It's why one person thinks something is funny, and another thinks the same thing is offensive.

    It's also why we can learn A LOT from people different than us.

     

    If you can communicate well, you can do a lot of things:

    • Convince people to buy things.
    • Convince people to give you $$$$.
    • Convince someone to do something.
    • Convince someone not to do something.
    • Convince people someone is a bad person.
    • Convince people someone is a good person.
    • Con people.
    • Help people.

    You can use this talent for good or evil.  Whichever you choose.

    You can also totally screw up a lot of things through bad communication (such as over-complicating a simple memo at work and confusing people more than helping them).

     

    So let's explore some tactical ways to improve communication:

     

    Watch yourself smile in front of a mirror:

    Know why they have mirrors in dance studios?  So you can instantly see what you're doing and correct the wrong movements.

    Sometimes the way you FEEL doing a movement, doesn't actually LOOK that great from an outside perspective.

    However, most communication (ummm....probably ALL communication) does not happen in front of a mirror.  It happens when you're not looking at yourself.  In fact, usually you're too caught up in the situation to think about your individual movements.

    A few years ago a friend of mine in the communications space was walking with me to a restaurant one Tuesday afternoon.

    As we were walking I noticed nearly every guy and girl that walked by us was smiling at us.

    The 1st time it happened I ignored it.

    The 2nd time it happened I ignored it.

    The 3rd time it happened I ignored it.

    The 4th time it happened I asked my friend, "What the hell are you doing?? Something is happening!"

    He smugly looked at me and said, "Ok, the next person to walk by, try smiling at them."

    I obliged.

    I saw a woman passing by.....looked straight at her and cracked a smile.  NOTHING HAPPENED.  This is why:

    Half SmilingOh yikes......

    My friend was like, "Ummmm, that's not really a smile."

    What's crazy is: I genuinely thought THAT WAS a big smile!  In my head I could feel that I was smiling because my mouth muscles would rise! What I felt internally about my smile, clearly didn't reflect externally.

    He went on to give me this analogy:

    "Imagine you're backpacking through Europe and completely randomly see your friend Jason from back home.  You'd be totally surprised by this and crack a HUUUGGEEEE happy smile when you see him!   Do THAT to the next person walking by."

    So I tried to imagine this situation happening in my head, and I cracked a HUUUGGEEEE smile to the next woman walking by as if she were a longterm friend.

    As we passed by, the woman smiled and actually STOPPED to talk with me (because based on my body language she thought I knew her).....and this came as a huge surprise so I panicked and kept walking!

    Smiling Chart

    (With that bad lighting and a beard, perhaps I shouldn't be smiling at ANYONE)!

    The "Smile" I thought I had all these years sucked.

    This means the communication I was giving off internally, was never the same message being given off externally.

    This is why practicing what you look during a conversation in a mirror can be really helpful.

     

    Use analogies with people (or just reverse the situation):

    For some reason one of the most useful things someone can explain to me is, "Imagine if I told YOU that (insert thing I did wrong here)."

    It seems analogous to teaching a kid not to hit another kid......by showing him what it feels like to get hit.

     

     

    Counting to 10 in your head before speaking:

    About 5 years ago talking to a guy who literally jumped into every single one of my sentences in a weird way.

    Me: I saw this blue car on the road....

    Him: Whoa my girlfriend has a blue car and she :::blah blah blah:::!!!

    Me: One time I went camping.....

    Him: Holy crap I went camping too this one time, and these squirrels stole the :::blah blah blah::::

    He interjected at every sentence and it annoyed the crap outta me.

    I remember this striking a chord with me, because I felt like I ALSO DO THAT in conversation.

    Realizing this years ago, I simultaneously felt sad and happy about this.

    Sad because I realized this guys annoying habit was something I do.

    Happy because now I realized it, and can make a change.

    It feels like my brain is hyperactive sometimes, and anything out of someone's mouth I can relate a story to.  I realized from a few experiences this could be highly annoying.  The worst part is, in my head I thought I was contributing to the conversation because I enjoyed talking to the person!  It was actually my way of telling them, "I enjoy your company because I am engaging in your conversation!"

    In reality, it could turn some people off.

    So I developed this easy trick of counting to 10 in my head before responding with my own feedback.  It was an easy way to keep my brain occupied with something besides formulating an IMMEDIATE response.

    I started noticing this worked ESPECIALLY WELL when listening to friends talk about something serious or sad.

    Try it out.

     

    Noticing the "vibe" you're giving off:

    Here's a funny thing I had happen.  I frequently drive back home and visit my family.  Years ago sometimes I'd notice we wouldn't talk that much when we got home.

    Then I figured it out.  And it was a super-stupid reason caused by ME.

    I would walk in the door, parents would greet me, I'd go upstairs and put all my stuff away, then come back downstairs and do the following:

    1.) Turn on the TV in the living room.

    2.) Grab a magazine from the side table.

    3.) Have my phone out.

    Now.....I didn't MEAN to look this way, but from an outside perspective, I CLEARLY LOOKED like I didn't want to be bothered with conversation!

    It's hilarious to think I would be typing on a phone, reading a magazine, and watching TV at the same time......and then EXPECT someone to say "So Neville, what's going on?"

    But this kind of stuff happens all the time.

    Someone wants people to approach them at a conference......but they look standoffish by not looking friendly and typing on their phone.

    Someone wants to connect and have a great conversation......but they constantly interrupt and talk about themselves.

    Someone wants to desperately show they are competent and smart......but they talk too much and it makes them look foolish.

     

    Ask Questions You Actually Care About

    You probably already know that to have better conversations, you should ask open-ended questions. After all, people LOOOVE talking about themselves.

    The problem is, most people default to the first boring questions that pop into their mind.

    BORING QUESTIONS = BORING CONVERSATIONS

    This may seem obvious, but the trick to having good conversations is asking things you actually want to know the answer to (vs. just asking a question for the heck of it).

    With strategic questioning, YOU control how interesting/boring a convo is.

    2019 interesting conversation

    interesting conversation about reading

     

    interesting conversation freelance

    If you’re struggling to think of good questions on the spot, try memorizing a few prepared questions that are general enough to ask anybody (books, life experiences, advice, points of view, etc).

    With a bit of practice, you’ll never have another boring conversation again.

     

     

    Get this entire post as a PDF:

    Click here to subscribe

    I will be adding more and more communications tactics to this post (I want to develop a "collection" of them).  So please chime in with yours below!

    Sincerely,

    Neville Medhora

     

     

     

    P.S.  In the comments, let me know which one of these you are most guilty of, and how you're going to change it (Constantly interrupting, appearing too stand-offish, other problems).

    I am personally interested in this stuff and LOVE hearing your problems & solutions!


    User Feedback

    Recommended Comments



    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Great one Karl!

    This is similar to what a guy who works at the post office one told me. He said, "Have a great day, it's a choice!"

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Definitely good you're noticing now.

    It's ok to relate a story....but make sure they're at least sort-of done getting their piece out.

    Try the "Count To 10" technique, that REALLY helps with this issue!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Hey Scott, try pretending you just saw a close friend out of the clear blue. Watch yourself in the mirror. It'll be a big smile most likely! (whatever that looks like for you).

    Try emulating that just a bit each time. Smiling a BIG SMILE also has the side effect of making you a little happier when you do it.

    Good you are trying to improve Scott!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    BAHAHAHA!!! "Seinfeld Syndrome"

    FYI I've seen every episode of Seinfeld probably 5+ times each (maybe the exception of 1st and 2nd season).

    Very true observation though. Sharing a story isn't bad if it's related, but if it's too off topic, or ALWAYS about you it gets annoying.

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    At least you noticed it Kyle.

    If you need a solid tactic to help with the interrupting, try counting TEN FULL SECONDS in your head after they've stopped talking. Really helps!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Great suggestion!

    You probably are very good at "diffusing a tense situation" with that attitude!

    I should try copying this more. I get a little defensive if someone starts complaining. Going to use your method. NevBox-worthy suggestion Yilda!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Omg....NevBox-worthy comment Neil because I used to do this too. BUT EVEN MORE THAN YOU!!!! (sorry lame joke) :)

    Might add this to the post.

    This is such a commonly done thing, and people mean it in a good way, but it's actually annoying. Totally know what you mean.

    So glad you shared this, hope others see it!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Hahahah.....I prefer being overly hyper in a video rather than sullen, otherwise I PERSONALLY get bored just editing the damn thing.

    (However I'm serious if I need to be).

    Not smiling in a work setting....hmmm......I see your point why you'd do it, but I also think it may make you "standoff-ish" after some point.

    Generally in life I've seen the friendly people get ahead!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Bahhhaa, in some culture you won't get AS MANY smiles back, but overall I think it's a good tactic to smile :)

    Hahaha. I'm going to go up to someone in McDonald's and ask "Do you know the wifi password" and give a creepy smile :-P

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    BAHAHAH, love that you would LITERALLY mirror them. That definitely could get awkward fast :)

    Thanks for all the great suggestions Cijo!

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    BAHAHAHAHHA!!! That's hilarious!

    I bet you didn't even notice you were doing it at first. Good job catching the issue and correcting course.

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Hey Garth, interesting!

    That would definitely help for eye contact.

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    I always prefer a quick phone call over an email, especially with busy clients.

    Why play email ping-pong when a 5-minute phone call can solve all the issues??

    Link to comment
    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Hahahah, that does get annoying if someone keeps darting their eyes TOO MUCH (a little is natural).

    Lol at "I look them in their optic stems."

    Glad you at least fixed the issue, I bet it's made you a much better listener and friend!

    Link to comment

    So, yes! Totally guilty of not smiling. Or rather, "thinking hard enough to scare others". Women call this a "bitchy-resting face". What do dudes call it? I do find cracking a straight-faced joke, then smiling and mirroring behavior can break the ice, in more serious conversations. Laughing is universally bonding.

    I tried the mirror exercise. I will continue this -- it works. There seems to be muscle-memory and the feedback helps my inner sunny beauty overpower my outward serial killer.

    I think of improv games when it comes to conversations. Responding "yes, and" in your subtext to anything said to you can keep others talking. Not to compete or one-up, but offer an agreement with an idea or a question that keeps the energy of the interaction going. "That's interesting." "I heard ______ tell me more." Or putting yourself in the other person's shoes: "How was that for you?" "That must have been a challenge". I live in NYC, a sincere compliment or an offer to help can work, too. Thanks, Neville!

    Link to comment

    You spoke about the way you communicate effecting people differently based on their experiences and background as well as their biology (are they a humanoid life form? A dog? etc). Something I became aware of a couple years ago was the tube metaphor:

    https://books.google.com/books?id=q3JYZmgk0UgC&pg=PA201&dq=%22the+tube+metaphor%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI7vKZsaX6yAIVQeJjCh1N8QiQ#v=onepage&q=%22the%20tube%20metaphor%22&f=false

    Basically whenever I'm communicating with someone I cannot view the communication as giving someone something directly. If I'm speaking to you I'm not handing you something objective. Instead I am using my nervous system to trigger your nervous system in a way that it can interpret. THEN your brain interprets it and filters through your background understanding to give meaning to what those stimuli mean. All this said I cannot take it as a given that something that I "communicated" is going to be "listened" the same way.

    Another thing is resisting the temptation of certainty and being aware of the need to not trigger assessments that I am certain. I may think I know something or the best way to do XYZ. If we are speaking and you bring up XYZ but you have a different opinion than mine but I trigger an assessment that I am certain that I am right and closed off to other possibilities then that shuts down space for understanding and coming to any sort of consensus. Only when both parties resist the temptation of certainty can progress towards bridging differences be achieved.

    Link to comment
    Not sullen, I attempted "thoughtful". I was in a male-dominated field (engineering) and was always the one or two women in classes. Then, in my first working experiences, I was often placed in charge of older men who thought me a "girl". Smiling would have brought unwelcome attention (trust me I tried it) and limited my credibility. Any other women here who can relate?
    Link to comment

    There are a couple of communication methods that I've found work well for me.

    1: When I'm being given instructions or a request, I always summarize what they said to ensure we're on the same page. It saves so much time later!

    2: I used to think that when people were talking to me about their problems, they were looking for a solution. It turns out that people don't actually like it when you offer solutions!

    Now I listen for the main pain points in their conversation, and summarize those pain points back to them.

    "It sounds like you're feeling this way because of X." People love it! It helps them know you were listening, and it actually enables them to find a solution on their own.

    3: In written communication, I try to only include one thought per sentence. When you add too many thoughts into a written communication, people tune out.

    4: When communicating something important, I try to communicate multiple times and in multiple formats. Different people process information differently - some are better with visual input and some with audible input.

    5: Whenever possible, make your point through a story. People can typically relate better to a story than straight facts. (This used to be another of my biggest flaws - I thought people preferred straight facts. It turns out if you can entertain them AND provide the information, they'll enjoy the experience more.)

    6: When I first meet someone, I like to discover what character traits they value the most . This helps out a LOT when communicating with them in the future, as it helps you to see things from their perspective. You can usually come up with some appropriate questions that aren't too weird in order to learn their top values.

    7: ALWAYS choose to over-communicate rather that under-communicate. Humans are notorious for unknowingly misunderstanding each other.

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    I am guilty of not communicating enough or at all.

    People love to talk, usually over each other and are so concerned about what they are preparing to say next and are not listening to what you have to say anyway.

    I prefer to listen and absorb what everyone is saying so I can later parrot it back when they forget what each other said (including themselves). It is a rough job but someone has to do it ;)

    By listening and not babbling you generally get a good grasp of all thoughts and opinions helping you to quietly and lastly deliver the killer comment, suggestion or solution.

    Communication can be through a nod, a facial expression; grimace or smile, etc. which generally can keep a conversation going for hours (one-sided of course)

    In summary, I am guilty of non verbal communication tactics

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