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    Effective Communication Skills: Use Words To Get Ahead In Your Workplace (w/ Examples & PDF)

    BARK BARK BARK!

    01101000 01101001!

    Both of those statements above didn't make a lot of sense did they?  That's because you're not a dog or a computer.

    If I said, "Hello there" instead, you would've easily understood what I was saying. It's just a matter of communicating something in the right way.

     

    The point of all communication is transferring information from one place to another.  

    You can communicate with another human:

    Communicating Brains"Hey Jim, let's go sit over there!"

     

     

    You can communicate with a computer:

    Communicating with a computer::::type, movement of mouse, swipes of finger::::

     

     

    You can communicate with Dog:

    Communicating with a dog

    "::::GRUNT:::: Stop humping my leg!"

     

    Notice each different interface......you communicate with a different input language.

    The human, the computer, and the dog all understand input in a different way.

    For example, let's say you want to input the words into a smartphone AND a standard desktop computer.  What you're trying to input is the same, but the actions you take to enter these things are slightly different:

    Tap Tap Tap

     

    Similarly, different types of humans require different input.

    Humans are essentially what our brains make us.  And the human brain is just a re-active computational machine.  It "learns" by making generalizations about things from the past:

    • You touch a hot stove......it hurts......so you don't touch a hot stove again.
    • You get a speeding ticket......it sucks......so you don't speed as much again.
    • You get bit by a dog when you're 5......it hurts......so you become scared of dogs.

    And since every single person in the world has a slightly different experience in life, every single person's brain is different.

    For example, below are two different brains.

    The 1st brain has a traditionally "good" life.

    The 2nd brain has a traditionally "hard" life.

     

    Brain with a good life:

    Brain Good Life

     

    Brain with a hard life:

    Bad brain

     

    Looking at the experiences that shaped both those brains.....it's almost illogical to think they'll both react in the same way to an input!

    Yet this is the scene we have to navigate.

    It's why people tend to gravitate towards people similar to them.

    It's why people get along easier when they have a lot in common.

    It's why one person thinks something is funny, and another thinks the same thing is offensive.

    It's also why we can learn A LOT from people different than us.

     

    If you can communicate well, you can do a lot of things:

    • Convince people to buy things.
    • Convince people to give you $$$$.
    • Convince someone to do something.
    • Convince someone not to do something.
    • Convince people someone is a bad person.
    • Convince people someone is a good person.
    • Con people.
    • Help people.

    You can use this talent for good or evil.  Whichever you choose.

    You can also totally screw up a lot of things through bad communication (such as over-complicating a simple memo at work and confusing people more than helping them).

     

    So let's explore some tactical ways to improve communication:

     

    Watch yourself smile in front of a mirror:

    Know why they have mirrors in dance studios?  So you can instantly see what you're doing and correct the wrong movements.

    Sometimes the way you FEEL doing a movement, doesn't actually LOOK that great from an outside perspective.

    However, most communication (ummm....probably ALL communication) does not happen in front of a mirror.  It happens when you're not looking at yourself.  In fact, usually you're too caught up in the situation to think about your individual movements.

    A few years ago a friend of mine in the communications space was walking with me to a restaurant one Tuesday afternoon.

    As we were walking I noticed nearly every guy and girl that walked by us was smiling at us.

    The 1st time it happened I ignored it.

    The 2nd time it happened I ignored it.

    The 3rd time it happened I ignored it.

    The 4th time it happened I asked my friend, "What the hell are you doing?? Something is happening!"

    He smugly looked at me and said, "Ok, the next person to walk by, try smiling at them."

    I obliged.

    I saw a woman passing by.....looked straight at her and cracked a smile.  NOTHING HAPPENED.  This is why:

    Half SmilingOh yikes......

    My friend was like, "Ummmm, that's not really a smile."

    What's crazy is: I genuinely thought THAT WAS a big smile!  In my head I could feel that I was smiling because my mouth muscles would rise! What I felt internally about my smile, clearly didn't reflect externally.

    He went on to give me this analogy:

    "Imagine you're backpacking through Europe and completely randomly see your friend Jason from back home.  You'd be totally surprised by this and crack a HUUUGGEEEE happy smile when you see him!   Do THAT to the next person walking by."

    So I tried to imagine this situation happening in my head, and I cracked a HUUUGGEEEE smile to the next woman walking by as if she were a longterm friend.

    As we passed by, the woman smiled and actually STOPPED to talk with me (because based on my body language she thought I knew her).....and this came as a huge surprise so I panicked and kept walking!

    Smiling Chart

    (With that bad lighting and a beard, perhaps I shouldn't be smiling at ANYONE)!

    The "Smile" I thought I had all these years sucked.

    This means the communication I was giving off internally, was never the same message being given off externally.

    This is why practicing what you look during a conversation in a mirror can be really helpful.

     

    Use analogies with people (or just reverse the situation):

    For some reason one of the most useful things someone can explain to me is, "Imagine if I told YOU that (insert thing I did wrong here)."

    It seems analogous to teaching a kid not to hit another kid......by showing him what it feels like to get hit.

     

     

    Counting to 10 in your head before speaking:

    About 5 years ago talking to a guy who literally jumped into every single one of my sentences in a weird way.

    Me: I saw this blue car on the road....

    Him: Whoa my girlfriend has a blue car and she :::blah blah blah:::!!!

    Me: One time I went camping.....

    Him: Holy crap I went camping too this one time, and these squirrels stole the :::blah blah blah::::

    He interjected at every sentence and it annoyed the crap outta me.

    I remember this striking a chord with me, because I felt like I ALSO DO THAT in conversation.

    Realizing this years ago, I simultaneously felt sad and happy about this.

    Sad because I realized this guys annoying habit was something I do.

    Happy because now I realized it, and can make a change.

    It feels like my brain is hyperactive sometimes, and anything out of someone's mouth I can relate a story to.  I realized from a few experiences this could be highly annoying.  The worst part is, in my head I thought I was contributing to the conversation because I enjoyed talking to the person!  It was actually my way of telling them, "I enjoy your company because I am engaging in your conversation!"

    In reality, it could turn some people off.

    So I developed this easy trick of counting to 10 in my head before responding with my own feedback.  It was an easy way to keep my brain occupied with something besides formulating an IMMEDIATE response.

    I started noticing this worked ESPECIALLY WELL when listening to friends talk about something serious or sad.

    Try it out.

     

    Noticing the "vibe" you're giving off:

    Here's a funny thing I had happen.  I frequently drive back home and visit my family.  Years ago sometimes I'd notice we wouldn't talk that much when we got home.

    Then I figured it out.  And it was a super-stupid reason caused by ME.

    I would walk in the door, parents would greet me, I'd go upstairs and put all my stuff away, then come back downstairs and do the following:

    1.) Turn on the TV in the living room.

    2.) Grab a magazine from the side table.

    3.) Have my phone out.

    Now.....I didn't MEAN to look this way, but from an outside perspective, I CLEARLY LOOKED like I didn't want to be bothered with conversation!

    It's hilarious to think I would be typing on a phone, reading a magazine, and watching TV at the same time......and then EXPECT someone to say "So Neville, what's going on?"

    But this kind of stuff happens all the time.

    Someone wants people to approach them at a conference......but they look standoffish by not looking friendly and typing on their phone.

    Someone wants to connect and have a great conversation......but they constantly interrupt and talk about themselves.

    Someone wants to desperately show they are competent and smart......but they talk too much and it makes them look foolish.

     

    Ask Questions You Actually Care About

    You probably already know that to have better conversations, you should ask open-ended questions. After all, people LOOOVE talking about themselves.

    The problem is, most people default to the first boring questions that pop into their mind.

    BORING QUESTIONS = BORING CONVERSATIONS

    This may seem obvious, but the trick to having good conversations is asking things you actually want to know the answer to (vs. just asking a question for the heck of it).

    With strategic questioning, YOU control how interesting/boring a convo is.

    2019 interesting conversation

    interesting conversation about reading

     

    interesting conversation freelance

    If you’re struggling to think of good questions on the spot, try memorizing a few prepared questions that are general enough to ask anybody (books, life experiences, advice, points of view, etc).

    With a bit of practice, you’ll never have another boring conversation again.

     

     

    Get this entire post as a PDF:

    Click here to subscribe

    I will be adding more and more communications tactics to this post (I want to develop a "collection" of them).  So please chime in with yours below!

    Sincerely,

    Neville Medhora

     

     

     

    P.S.  In the comments, let me know which one of these you are most guilty of, and how you're going to change it (Constantly interrupting, appearing too stand-offish, other problems).

    I am personally interested in this stuff and LOVE hearing your problems & solutions!


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    Sadly, I do a combination at a bunch at all sorts of different times. I know that I've in the past must have seem like I didn't want to talk to them with my phone out and my body turned away. I know that I've cut people off (especially my wife!) when talking and trying to comment on something before I forget. And I have especially done the "fake" smile that doesn't end up looking a smile ... pretty much every day of my life. I've gotten a decent response on the smile part but after seeing the picture you have, I can imagine only some of the people think I'm actually smiling. Time to crack some big goofy smiles!
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    Already mentionned in the previous comments, but i love these 3 tricks and they really work for me.

    > At the end of a 1 on 1 conversation, you should be able to remember with precision the color of their eyes. It forces you to look them in the eyes, wich, as previous comments said, is a great way to build rapport.

    > (stolen from the book “The Charisma Myth”, by Olivia Fox). Whenever you’re walking, or driving, entering a building… try to see every people around you with angel wings. Then, imagine you have angel wings too. Imagine you’re all a team of angels, working together, everyone doing his best. It gives you warmth towards others people.

    It seemed really cheesy to me when I read the book. But I tried it and it really works. It blew my mind how useful this trick is, especially when meeting new people.

    > Asking the good question can lead to epic and live changing conversation. Seriously. “Fierce Conversations” by Susan Scott is a really great book on the subject, and gives a framework to do just that.

    Thanks Neville for this article and the comments. Really great stuff in here!

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    One of my favorite is to summarize what I just heard before I answer - to make sure I understand it well. I developed it after a meeting that turned out to be 3 hour instead of 20 min. All because a stupid misunderstanding in the first 5 min.

    Also very useful by introductions, when you don't kinda understand the persons's name. And then by the second meeting you're like: uhmm... sorry what was your name again? Instead just try to repeat the person's name right after to make sure you pronounce it well. It'll stick in your brain. And the other party will also feel like you pay attention.

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    Hahaha I like your goofily-large smile Nev!! :D ...

    I think communication is the biggest problem in any human relationship. It's nice if we can bring these two different brains into a same situation. Truly this is not so easy at all. But I usually try asking 3 thing to my communication partner. First, about his/her some background before. Second, about his/her thinking and feeling now. Third, about his/her hope and need. In many cases it is quite helpful for me

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    Guest David Wiley

    Posted

    Hi Nev!

    First, thanks for saying Hi! in binary at the top, nerd props :-D

    01001000 01000101 01001100 01001100 01001111

    Great post. For me, body language is a huge thing when meeting with someone in person. I'm a big guy, 6'3", and I have a deep voice that projects, as I had 10 years of voice training as a singer when I was a kid. I also have a tendency to get excited about things. Sometimes, in my case, that comes off as anger even when I'm excited and happy about something, and for people that are, well, less big, that can be scary.

    I had an awesome manager once, a woman, who was about 5'2" and she used excitement and body language to communicate and to convey authority. It worked for her in an opposite way. She called me into her office one day to let me know I was scaring people, but communicated it in a way that I felt good about learning that about myself as I walked out.

    Now I am conscious of it, and will do things like intentionally talk more calmly and quietly (with a smile), and if I'm talking to someone shorter than me, I will sit down, and maybe sit on my hands. Just being conscious of body size is important, but also manner, tone, and attitude. Knowing this about myself is a powerful insight, and combining this with things like active listening and really trying to hear what other people mean, has been an awesome insight into a better way to communicate.

    Peace,

    Big Dave

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    Guest Stephanie

    Posted

    An alternative, and upgrade, to the Golden Rule is the Platinum Rule: do unto others as they would have done unto themselves.

    Treat people how they want to be treated. How you wanted to be treated is good for you, but not for everyone else.

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    Way, way eye opening. You probably just made me a $1m:). I need to shut up more.

    Phones away, totally present and count to 10. Nevboxes sound rad. Rad things make me happy.

    Thanks Nev!

    Link to comment

    I recently realized that I also jump into other peoples' conversation before they finish. To try and stop this, I'll make it my duty to tell other people when they do that and that it's annoying instead of quietly sulking. I'm sure everyone I give a piece of my mind will be happy to return the "favor" so ultimately, I'll have a number of people who will ensure that I'm held accountable.

    So help me God.

    Link to comment
    I think the Platinum rule is the essence of this article. Every brain is different-- therefore you need to meet people where they are at.
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    Whoa, Nev you've got a load of active commenters here. I guess your stuff works; I certainly enjoy it!

    As for my "flaw" I'm with the unintentionally stand-offish sorts. Half of that is because I love to read. The other half is because I prefer to listen, so I'm not practiced in speaking and often find myself sticking my foot in my mouth when I was making an attempt at wit or trying to be complimentary and hearing my brain say "Whoa, why did you say that" two seconds AFTER I said it instead of warning me beforehand.

    Thanks a lot, brain!

    Link to comment

    I like to live by this saying that has a lot to do with effective communication;

    "People don't remember what you've told them. They remember how you made them feel."

    I also think it applies to many of the copywriting lessons you've shared with us.

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    I have spent waaay too much time on this subject. Even now! Past midnight and that resetting the POP3 server logs and downloading my 2300 spam messages again after my inbox crashed project is out and I am typing on your website!

    Whats that about. Procrastination? Nope, communication with self! Self likes communication. Self doesn't like reading 2.3k spam emails. Only problem is self doesn't seem to like people all that much.

    But really... NLP says mirror, match, feed back to communication partner. Iterate and refine. Worlds best communicator: Milton Erickson. F*ing Yoda level communication! Anyway the NLP thing Works like a hot damn! Get people to like you, talk to you, be your friend. Watch your popular friends, they are using it without knowing it.

    Except wait. Personally, I think most people are a waste of skin. Whoops! Maybe direct response marketing is the wrong business to be in for a borderline Aspergers spectrum guy like me. I tried the smile thing. Worked sometimes, sometimes not. Fine line between psycho and long lost friend. Anyway I keep reading. The truth is out there right?

    Hey look a squirrel!

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    Before, for me, smile means lack of seriousness, it was detracting from the idea that I was exposing or that I do not had merit, I was not important.

    Crazy mistake!

    Then I learned the importance of smile and laugh of one of the books of Anthony Robbins; but the practice was not easy.

    In the photos I did not smile. I was like Neville in the photo # 1.

    A sister told me that I have to smile because I would be more enjoyable. Now I do, I notice the difference and others too.

    The tactic of counting from 1 to 10 before responding, is valuable.

    My tendency is to offer solutions immediately. I remember a conversation with a friend, when he posed a problem, I offered a solution, He found problem to make the solution and I offered another and it was a conversation that did not bring results. If I had followed the tactics of count 1 to 10 and listen, the result would be different.

    Despite that no successful experience, I continue with that trend. It's like a habit that must be broken and replaced by listening.

    I am currently reading a book on that subject of Mark Goulston, entitled “Just Listen: Discover the Secret to Getting Through to Absolutely Anyone”

    There are more courses in "public speaking" that courses on "Listening in public and in private." So far, I have not seen that there is a significant number of people looking for courses about how to listen.

    I do not know if some of you know courses on how to listen.

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    Anything Else.

    To get used to smiling, I set an alarm

    on my smart-phone, 7 times a day as

    a reminder, and apply the advice of

    the friend of Neville for a wide smile.

    There is an application called remindful

    that can be used for this purpose, too.

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    the smartest guy doesn't know all the answers. He/she knows all the right questions and really listens to the answers.
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    +1 for The Charisma Myth.

    The idea of power vs warmth is a what I still remember from reading that book years ago. She said they're the two things (along with sexual attraction) that the human brain is designed to notice within the first couple of milliseconds of meeting someone...

    High power + low warmth = ass hole

    Low power + high warmth = coward

    High power + high warmth = charismatic

    And the fact that trying to use body language and people skills hacks during a conversation doesn't actually work... so all the wonderful advice in this comments section might actually be useless! ;)

    You don't have the attention capacity to properly listen to someone AND monitor your eye contact AND mirror their sitting position AND check what type of smile you're doing. She recommends concentrating on getting into the right emotional state (confident yet kind) and trusting that the rest will follow automatically.

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    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Lol....that's true! There are a TON of resources on speaking, and not many on listening :)
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    Guest Neville

    Posted

    Lol.....well at least you understand the problem!

    I think you shouldn't use "I like to read" or other things as an excuse. Instead maybe identify that talking isn't your strongest skill, but that you need to improve it a little.

    I think if you just keep cognizant of this shortcoming of yours, you will naturally start learning to improve.

    Perhaps get better at asking followup questions when people stop talking, that's always a way to keep a conversation flowing!

    Link to comment



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